Look up and learn the essential concepts in financial technology and economics in English and Chinese.
- a
- Absolute advantage
- Accommodating policy
- Accounting profit
- Acyclical
- Adaptive expectations
- Address
- Adverse selection
- Aggregate
- Aggregate demand
- Aggregate supply
- Animal spirits
- Antidumping duty
- Appreciation
- Appreciation
- Arbitrage
- Arbitrage
- Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
- Asset
- Assets
- Asymmetric cryptography
- Asymmetric information
- Asymmetric shock
- Automatic stabilizer
- Average propensity to consume (APC)
- b
- Backing ratio
- Bailout
- Balance
- Balance sheet
- Balanced budget
- Bank
- Bank capital
- Bank run
- Banking crisis
- Bankruptcy
- Base currency
- Beggar-thy-neighbor policy
- Bilateral trade
- Bitcoin
- Black market
- Block
- Block hash
- Block height
- Blockchain
- Bloom filter
- Bond
- Border effects
- Borrowing constraint
- Budget deficit
- Budget surplus
- Business cycle
- Business services
- Byzantine Generals Problem
- c
- Candidate block
- Capital
- Capital
- Capital control
- Capital requirement
- Central bank
- Central bank
- Central bank balance sheet
- Central-bank independence
- Central trusted authority
- Classical dichotomy
- Classical model
- Clean Power Plan
- Closed economy
- Cobb–Douglas production function
- Coinbase
- Coinbase transaction
- Commercial bank
- Commodity money
- Common property
- Comparative advantage
- Competition
- Comsumption
- Conditional convergence
- Confirmation
- Consensus
- Consensus attack
- Consensus rules
- Constant returns to scale
- Consumer price index
- Consumer surplus
- Consumption function
- Consumption loss
- Contagion
- Contingent commitment
- Contractionary policy
- Convergence
- Cooperative arrangement
- COP21 Paris agreement
- COP21巴黎协定
- Corners hypothesis
- Corporate income tax
- Corporation
- Cost of capital
- Cost-push inflation
- Countercyclical
- Countervailing duty
- Country premium
- Covered interest parity (CIP)
- COVID-19 recession
- CPI
- Crawling peg
- Creative destruction
- Credibility
- Credit crunch
- Cross rate
- Crowding out
- Cryptographic puzzle
- Cryptography
- Currency
- Currency board
- Currency board
- Currency board
- Currency–deposit ratio
- Currency exchange
- Currency premium
- Currency union
- Customs union
- Cyclical unemployment
- Cyclically adjusted budget deficit
- d
- Deadweight loss
- Debt
- Debt-deflation theory
- Debt finance
- Decentralized consensus
- Decentralized system
- Default crisis
- Deflation
- Deflator
- Demand
- Demand deposits
- Demand-pull inflation
- Demand shocks
- Demographics
- Depreciation
- Depreciation
- Depreciation
- Depression
- Derivative
- Devaluation
- Devaluation
- Devaluation
- Differentiated goods
- Difficulty
- Difficulty retargeting
- Difficulty target
- Digital currency
- Digital key
- Digital notary service
- Digital signature
- Diminishing marginal product
- Discount rate
- Discouraged workers
- Discriminating monopoly
- Disinflation
- Disposable income
- Dispute settlement
- Dispute settlement procedure
- Diversification
- Dollarization
- Dollarization
- Domestic credit
- Double coincidence of wants
- Double spending
- Dumping
- Duopoly
- e
- ECDSA
- Economic integration
- Economic profit
- Effective exchange rate
- Effective factor abundance
- Effective Factor endowment
- Effective factor scarcity
- Effective labor force
- Efficiency of labor
- Efficiency units of labor
- Efficiency-wage theory
- Efficient markets hypothesis
- Elasticity
- Emergent consensus
- Encryption
- Endogenous growth theory
- Endogenous growth theory
- Endogenous variable
- Entropy
- Equilibrium
- Equilibrium
- Equilibrium
- Equity financing
- Equivalent import tariff
- Escape clause
- Euler’s theorem
- Ex-ante real interest rate
- Ex-post real interest rate
- Excess reserves
- Exchange rate
- Exchange rate crisis
- Exchange rate regimes
- Exchange rate target
- Exogenous variable
- Expansionary policy
- Expected rate of depreciation
- Expected rate of return
- Export
- Export subsidy
- Externality
- Extra nonce
- f
- Factor abundance
- Factor of production
- Factor price
- Factor scarcity
- Factor share
- Factors of production
- Fear of floating
- Federal funds rate
- Federal Reserve
- Fee
- Fiat money
- Financial crisis
- Financial institutions
- Financial intermediaries
- Financial intermediation
- Financial markets
- Financial system
- Financing constraint
- Fire sale
- First-generation crisis model
- Fiscal dominance
- Fiscal policy
- Fisher effect
- Fisher effect
- Fisher equation
- Fixed exchange rate
- Fixed line
- Fixed (or pegged) exchange rates
- Flexible prices
- Floating exchange rate
- Floating line
- Floating (or flexible) exchange rates
- Flow
- Foreign direct investment
- Foreign exchange market
- Foreign outsourcing
- Fork
- Forward contract
- Forward exchange rate
- Forward premium
- Fractional-reserve banking
- Free float exchange rate regime
- Free-trade agreement
- Free-trade area
- Free-trade equilibrium
- Frictional unemployment
- Function
- g
- Game theory
- GDP
- GDP deflator
- GDP平减指
- General equilibrium
- Genesis block
- GNP
- Gold standard
- Gold standard
- Golden Rule
- Goldman Sach
- Government debt
- Government purchases
- Government-purchases multiplier
- Gravity Equation
- Great Depression
- Great Recession
- Gross domestic product
- Gross Domestic Product
- Gross national product
- h
- Hard fork
- Hardware wallet
- Hash (need revision)
- Hashlock
- Heckscher-Ohlin model
- Heckscher-Ohlin theorem
- High-powered money
- Horizontal FDI
- Human capital
- Hyperinflation
- Hyperinflation
- Hysteresis
- i
- Idiosyncratic risk
- Illiquid
- Imperfect competition
- Imperfect-information model
- Import
- Import demand curve
- Import quota
- Import quotas
- Import tariffs
- Impossible trinity
- Impulse response function
- Imputed value
- Income velocity of money
- Increasing returns to scale
- Index of leading indicators
- Indifference curves
- Industrial policy
- Industrial production
- Industry
- Infant industry
- Inflation
- Inflation rate
- Inflation targeting
- Inflation tax
- Insiders
- Insolvency
- Interbank trading
- Interest rate spread
- International Monetary Fund
- International Monetary Fund
- International trade
- Intervention
- Intra-industry trade
- Intra-industry trade index
- Investment
- Investment tax credit
- IS 曲线
- IS curve
- IS-LM 模型
- IS–LM model
- Isoquant
- j
- Job polarization
- k
- Keynesian cross
- Keynesian model
- Keynesianism
- Knowledge spillover
- KYC
- Kyoto Protocol
- l
- Labor-augmenting technological progress
- Labor force
- Labor-force participation rate
- Labor hoarding
- Labor resources
- Labor standards
- Large country
- Large open economy
- Laspeyres price index
- Law of one price (LOOP)
- Leading indicators
- Lender of last resort
- Lender of last resort
- Leontief's paradox
- Leverage
- Liabilities
- Liability
- Life-cycle hypothesis
- Liquid
- Liquidity
- Liquidity constraint
- Liquidity crisis
- Liquidity preference theory
- Liquidity trap
- Living wage
- LM 曲线
- LM curve
- Loanable funds
- Long run
- Lucas critique
- m
- M1, M2
- M1, M2
- Macroeconometric model
- Macroeconomics
- Macroprudential regulation
- Managed float
- Marginal cost
- Marginal product of capital
- Marginal product of labor
- Marginal product of labor
- Marginal propensity to consume
- Marginal revenue
- Market failure
- Market friction
- Market power
- Merkle root
- Merkle tree
- Migration
- Miner
- Monetary approach to exchange rates
- Monetary regime
- Money
- Money supply
- Money supply target
- Monopolistic competition
- Monopoly profits
- Most favored nation principle
- Multi-signature
- Multifiber Arrangement
- Multilateral environmental agreement
- Multilateral trade agreement
- Multiple equilibria
- n
- Natural resources
- Network
- new 2021 test term
- Node
- Nominal anchor
- Nominal depreciation
- Non-bank financial institution
- Nonce
- o
- Off-chain transaction
- Official market
- Offshoring
- Onshoring
- Opportunity cost
- Optimal tariff
- Option contract
- Orphan block
- Orphan transaction
- Overvalued
- p
- P2PKH
- Paper wallet
- Payment channel
- Permanent income
- Permanent-income hypothesis
- Phillips curve
- Pigou effect
- Political business cycle
- Pooled mining
- Population growth
- Predatory dumping
- Predetermined variable
- Preference
- Preferential trade agreement
- Price discrimination
- Prisoner's dilemma
- Producer surplus
- Production loss
- Production possibilities frontier
- Proof-of-Stake
- Proof-of-Work
- Proximity
- Purchasing power parity (PPP)
- q
- QR code
- Quantity theory of money
- Quicksourcing
- Quota
- Quota licenses
- Quota rents
- r
- Rate of return
- Real depreciation
- Real effective exchange rate
- Real interest rate
- Regional trade agreement
- Regional trade agreements
- Relative employment of skilled workers
- Relative PPP
- Relative price
- Relative wage of nonproduction workers
- Relative wage of skilled workers
- Rent seeking
- Reserve currency
- Reserves
- Resources
- Revaluation
- Reversal of factor intensities
- Ricardian model
- Risk
- Risk premium
- Rules of origin
- s
- Safeguard provision
- Safeguard tariff
- Second-generation crisis model
- Secret key
- Self-confirming equilibrium
- SHA
- Shock
- Skill-biased technological change
- Small country
- Smart contract
- Soft fork
- Solow residual
- Sovereign debt crisis
- Sovereign debt default
- Speculative attack
- Spot contract
- Spot exchange rate
- Spread
- Sterilization
- Sterilization bonds
- Stopler-Samuelson theorem
- Strategic trade policy
- Swap contract
- t
- Tariff
- Tariff war
- Technology
- Terms of trade
- Terms-of-trade gain
- Timelock
- Trade adjustment assistance
- Trade agreement
- Trade balance
- Trade barriers
- Trade creation
- Trade deficit
- Trade diversion
- Trade pattern
- Trade policy
- Trade surplus
- Trading band
- Tragedy of the commons
- Transaction cost
- Transaction pool
- Triple crises
- Turing completeness
- Twin crises
- u
- Uncovered interest parity (UIP)
- Undervalued
- Utility
- v
- Value-added
- Value chain
- Vehicle currency
- Vertical FDI
- Voluntary export restraint
- Voluntary restraint agreement
- w
- Wallet
- World real interest rate
- 一般均衡
- 三重危机
- 不可能三角
- 不完全竞争
- 不对称信息
- 丧志工人
- 中央可信权威
- 中央银行
- 中央银行资产负债表
- 主权债务违约
- 了解你的客户
- 争端解决
- 争端解决程序
- 事前实际利率
- 事后实际利率
- 二维码
- 互换合约
- 亚洲基础设施银行
- 交叉汇率
- 交易区间
- 交易成本
- 交易池
- 交易确认
- 产业内贸易
- 产业内贸易指数
- 产业政策
- 京都议定书
- 人力资源
- 人口增长
- 人口统计数据
- 以邻为壑政策
- 价值链
- 价差
- 价格歧视
- 会计利润
- 估值过低
- 估值过高
- 估算价值
- 信贷紧缩
- 候选区块
- 借款约束
- 债券
- 债务
- 债务-通货紧缩理论
- 债务融资
- 倾销
- 储备
- 储备货币
- 免责条款
- 全球实际利率
- 公信力
- 公共财产
- 公司
- 公司所得税
- 公地悲剧
- 共生危机
- 共识
- 共识攻击
- 共识规则
- 关税
- 关税同盟
- 关税战
- 内包
- 内生变量
- 内生增长理论
- 最佳关税
- 最后贷款者
- 最惠国原则
- 最终贷款人
- 冲击
- 冲销
- 冲销债券
- 凯恩斯主义
- 凯恩斯交叉
- 凯恩斯模型
- 出口
- 出口补贴
- 函数
- 分叉
- 创始区块
- 创造性毁灭
- 利率差
- 前定变量
- 加密
- 动物精神
- 劳动储备
- 劳动力
- 劳动力参与率
- 劳动改善型技术进步
- 劳动效率
- 劳动的效率单位
- 劳动的边际产量
- 劳动边际产量
- 劳工标准
- 区块
- 区块散列值
- 区块链
- 区块高度
- 区域贸易协定
- 升值
- 单一价格定律
- 单次使用数字
- 博弈论
- 卢卡斯批判
- 即期合约
- 即期汇率
- 原产地规则
- 去中心化共识
- 去中心化系统
- 双头垄断
- 双边贸易
- 双重支付
- 反倾销关税
- 反通货膨胀
- 古典二分法
- 古典模型
- 可支配收入
- 可贷资金
- 合作协议
- 名义贬值
- 名义锚
- 周期性失业
- 周期调整性预算赤字
- 哈希值
- 哈希锁
- 商业服务
- 商业银行
- 商品货币
- 囚徒困境
- 固定汇率
- 固定线
- 国债
- 国内信用
- 国内生产总值
- 国民生产总值
- 国际外包
- 国际货币基金组织
- 国际贸易
- 图灵完备
- 地址
- 均衡
- 垂直型 FDI
- 垄断利润
- 垄断竞争
- 基准货币
- 基本生活工资
- 增值
- 增值的
- 外商直接投资
- 外汇交易市场
- 外生变量
- 外部性
- 多方平衡
- 多样化
- 多种纤维协议
- 多边环境协定
- 多边贸易协定
- 多重签名
- 大国
- 大型开放经济
- 大萧条
- 大衰退
- 央行独立性
- 套利
- 媒介货币
- 孤儿交易
- 孤儿块
- 安全保障条款
- 安全散列算法
- 宏观审慎监管
- 宏观经济学
- 宏观计量经济模型
- 官方市场
- 实质贬值
- 实际利率
- 实际有效汇率
- 密码学
- 密码学难题
- 寻租
- 封闭经济
- 小国
- 局内人
- 工业
- 工业生产指数
- 工作极化
- 工作量证明
- 差别垄断
- 差异产品
- 市场势力
- 市场失灵
- 市场摩擦
- 布鲁姆过滤器
- 干预
- 平减指数
- 平均消费倾向
- 平衡
- 平衡预算
- 幼稚产业
- 庇古效应
- 引力方程模型
- 弹性
- 弹性价格
- 影响汇率的货币手段
- 总供给
- 总量
- 总需求
- 恶性通货膨胀
- 恶行通货膨胀
- 成本推动型通货膨胀
- 或有承诺
- 战略性贸易政策
- 手续费
- 扩张性政策
- 技术工人相对就业
- 技术工人相对工资
- 技能型技术进步
- 投机攻击
- 投资
- 投资税收抵免
- 折旧
- 抛补利率平价
- 抵销税
- 拉式价格指数
- 拜占庭将军问题
- 挖矿难度
- 挤出
- 掠夺性倾销
- 摩擦性失业
- 操纵汇率浮动
- 支付渠道
- 支付给公钥哈希
- 支持比率
- 收支
- 收益率
- 政府购买
- 政府购买乘数
- 政治性经济周期
- 效率工资理论
- 效用
- 数字公正服务
- 数字签名
- 数字货币
- 数字钥匙
- 斯托尔铂-塞缪尔森定理
- 新兴共识
- 新型冠状病毒肺炎经济衰退
- 无差异曲线
- 无谓损失
- 时间锁
- 智能合约
- 有效劳动力
- 有效市场假说
- 有效汇率
- 有效要素丰裕
- 有效要素禀赋
- 期权合约
- 机会成本
- 权益证明
- 李嘉图模型
- 杠杆
- 条件趋同
- 柯布-道格拉斯生产函数
- 椭圆曲线数字签名算法保障
- 欧拉定理
- 比特币
- 比较优势
- 水平型 FDI
- 永久收入
- 永久收入假说
- 汇率
- 汇率制度
- 汇率危机
- 汇率目标
- 池化挖矿
- 法定货币
- 法定贬值
- 活期存款
- 流动性
- 流动性偏好理论
- 流动性危机
- 流动性约束
- 流动性陷阱
- 流水作业
- 流通性
- 流量
- 浮动恐惧
- 浮动汇率
- 浮动线
- 消费
- 消费函数
- 消费损失
- 消费者价格指数
- 消费者剩余
- 清洁能源计划
- 滞后作用
- 熵
- 爬行钉住汇率制
- 特惠贸易协定
- 特有风险
- 生产可能性边界
- 生产损失
- 生产者剩余
- 生产要素
- 生产要素密集度逆转
- 生命周期假说
- 生成交易
- 相对价格
- 相对购买力平价
- 知识溢出
- 矿工
- 破产
- 硬件钱包
- 硬分叉
- 离岸
- 科技
- 秘钥
- 移民
- 竞争
- 第一代危机模型
- 第二代危机模型
- 等产量线
- 等值进口关税
- 系统币
- 索洛剩余
- 紧急财政支援
- 紧缩性政策
- 纸钱包
- 经济一体化
- 经济利润
- 经济周期
- 绝对优势
- 网络
- 美元化
- 联邦储备银行
- 联邦基金利率
- 股权融资
- 脉冲反应函数
- 自动出口限制
- 自动稳定器
- 自愿限制协定
- 自我确认均衡
- 自然资源
- 自由浮动汇率制度
- 自由贸易区
- 自由贸易协定
- 自由贸易均衡
- 节点
- 菲利普斯曲线
- 萧条
- 蔓延
- 融资限制
- 衍生品
- 要素丰裕
- 要素价格
- 要素份额
- 要素稀缺
- 规模报酬不变
- 规模报酬递增
- 角点假设
- 该有效要素稀缺
- 负债
- 财政主导
- 财政政策
- 货币
- 货币体制
- 货币供给
- 货币供给目标
- 货币升值
- 货币委员会
- 货币局制度
- 货币收入流通速度
- 货币数量理论
- 货币联盟
- 货币贬值
- 货币风险溢价
- 贬值
- 购买力平价
- 贸易创造
- 贸易协定
- 贸易壁垒
- 贸易收支
- 贸易政策
- 贸易条件利得
- 贸易模式
- 贸易比率
- 贸易调整援助
- 贸易转移
- 贸易逆差
- 贸易顺差
- 费雪效应
- 费雪方程
- 资产
- 资产负债表
- 资本
- 资本成本
- 资本的边际产量
- 资本管控
- 资本要求
- 资源
- 赫克歇尔-俄林定理
- 赫克歇尔-俄林模型
- 超额准备金
- 趋同
- 软分叉
- 边界效应
- 边际产量递减
- 边际成本
- 边际效益
- 边际消费倾向
- 进口
- 进口关税
- 进口配额
- 进口需求曲线
- 远期升水
- 远期合约
- 远期汇率
- 违约危机
- 适应性政策
- 适应性预期
- 逆向选择
- 逆周期的
- 通胀目标
- 通货存款比
- 通货紧缩
- 通货膨胀
- 通货膨胀率
- 通货膨胀税
- 邻近
- 部分准备金银行制度
- 配额
- 配额租金
- 配额许可证
- 里昂惕夫反论
- 金本位
- 金融中介
- 金融中介化
- 金融危机
- 金融市场
- 金融机构
- 金融系统
- 钱包
- 银行
- 银行危机
- 银行挤兑
- 银行资本
- 银行间交易
- 链外交易
- 长期
- 防卫税
- 降价销售
- 难度目标
- 难度调整
- 需求
- 需求冲击
- 需求拉动型通货膨胀
- 需求的双向一致性
- 非周期性
- 非对称冲击
- 非对称式密码学
- 非抛补利率平价
- 非流动的
- 非生产性劳动者相对工资
- 非银行金融机构
- 预期回报率
- 预期折旧率
- 预算盈余
- 预算赤字
- 领先指标
- 领先指标指数
- 额外单次使用数字
- 风险
- 风险溢价
- 高盛集
- 高能货
- 黄金律
- 黑市
- 默克尔树
- 默克尔树树根